The Puppet Theater (Loutkové Divadlo)
In 19th-century Czechoslovakia, puppet theater was more than just entertainment—it was a vital form of storytelling, social commentary, and cultural expression. At a time when political censorship restricted free speech, puppetry provided a creative outlet for sharing folklore, history, and even satirical critiques of authority. Traveling puppeteers brought their elaborate wooden marionettes to villages and town squares, captivating audiences with performances that blended humor, drama, and tradition.
This exhibit showcases a remarkable collection of 19th-century Czech marionettes, offering a glimpse into a time when these handcrafted figures served as both educators and entertainers.
Donated by Bob and Ann Zvolanek of Dallas, Texas.
Hunchback Witch
(Hrbatá Čarodejnice)
Water Sprite
(Hastrman)
Devil
(Ďábel)
Alderman
(Konšel)
Policeman
(Policajt)
Peasant
(Selka)
Professor
(profesor)
Old Lady
(Stará Žena)
Johnny
(Honza)
Prince
(Princ)
Magistrate
(Rychtář)
Comic
(Kašpárek)
The Puppet Theater Collection is a rare glimpse into 19th-century Czech village life. These hand-carved wooden puppets, dating back to 1875, were brought to Texas by Czech immigrant Bob Zvolanek, who used them to entertain audiences at SPJST lodges across the state.
Unable to speak fluent English despite his education, Zvolanek found a way to connect with others through the universal language of storytelling. Traveling from town to town, he performed puppet shows that brought laughter and joy to Czech communities, keeping their traditions alive in a new land.
The collection features an entire Czech village as it existed under the feudal system of the 1800s. The puppets represent both royalty and commoners, from a prince and noble figures to hardworking peasants. A court jester, a role often filled by individuals with dwarfism due to limited job opportunities, adds humor to the performances.
Beyond historical figures, the collection also showcases three legendary creatures from Czech folklore:
The Witch – A cunning and mysterious figure of folklore
The Devil – A mischievous trickster who tempts and deceives
The Evil Water Spirit – A ghostly being lurking in rivers and lakes
These marionettes are more than just puppets—they are a testament to the resilience of Czech immigrants, the power of storytelling, and the traditions passed down through generations.